Emperor Who Introduced the Greek Language Art and Culture to the Grecoroman World
If you've ever taken an art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are y'all know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, nigh of what nosotros larn about fine art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, later, the United States. In reality, in that location are so many more artists of all genders to acquire from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a await at only some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world's nigh iconic pioneers to its almost unsung heroes, these women artists all had a mitt — and, in some cases, all the same take a hand — in irresolute the world of fine art and how we define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an creative person and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more thirty years. Subsequently studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the United States, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Lensman Cindy Sherman was function of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is mayhap most well known for her series of Untitled Motion picture Stills (1977–80) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female motion picture characters, among them, ingénue, working daughter, vamp, and alone housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
Yous might outset call back of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, just she's besides an accomplished functioning and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art movement, earning the nickname the "Loftier Priestess of the Happening".
Ane of her nearly revered works, Cut Slice, was a performance she first staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a nice suit and placed scissors in forepart of her, and, in an human activity of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cut away pieces of her habiliment. "Art is similar breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do it, I get-go to choke."
Betye Saar
Earlier becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied pattern and was employed as a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the play tricks is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If yous tin get the viewer to expect at a work of art, and so you might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
It'south rare to find someone who hasn't at least heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from United mexican states, she is best known for exploring themes like expiry and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used bold, brilliant colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as 1 of the most influential artists of the Surrealist motility.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young historic period, but she's also known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more than. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more than mutual in portraiture writ big in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald'southward work — and her signature grayscale skin tones — as she was the kickoff Black woman to consummate a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico'south landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, but maybe, the skyscrapers of New York Urban center. In the 1920s, she was the first adult female painter to gain the respect of the New York fine art world, all by painting in her unique mode.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York Metropolis. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics past enervating the audience to confront truths virtually themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to approximate her race, socio-economical class, and gender — all while dressed every bit a Black man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to written report art in Los Angeles, California — earlier the Iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is best known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship betwixt Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat's works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and promise. One of her more than notable works, I Odor You lot On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore's art addresses identity and history — and, in item, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. Every bit an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Ethnic N American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is ameliorate known for her installation art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual fine art were the main styles shaping the fine art world.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop culture and popular art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her piece of work, Thomas centers Blackness American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces oft examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State Academy in Fresno, Chicago founded the first feminist art program in the United states.
Augusta Savage
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, oftentimes of Black folks, Roughshod founded the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years after, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative operation fine art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "trunk fine art". (Just look upwardly her nearly famous work, Interior Scroll, and you'll meet what we mean.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established by our patriarchal guild.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin'south work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Metropolis'southward queer subculture mail-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this wait similar an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the thought! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last proper name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite aroused. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco Country University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World War 2.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of 9. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays diverse subcultures in formal portraits — but in a way that conveys power and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an creative person, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Impact Award at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Honor from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes pedagogy is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
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